The Federal Directorate of Education (FDE) plays a crucial role in the educational system of Pakistan, ensuring that qualified and competent educators are recruited to teach elementary school students. As part of their recruitment process, the FDE conducts an Elementary School Teacher (EST) test for selecting teachers across various subjects. Check EST Jobs 202 Details.
In 2025, the FDE has introduced a comprehensive syllabus and proposed content weight-age to assess the knowledge and skills of the candidates. Understanding the syllabus and weight-age distribution is essential for aspiring teachers to prepare effectively for the exam.
Overview of FDE EST Test Syllabus
The FDE Elementary School Teacher (EST) test syllabus is designed to evaluate a wide range of subject knowledge and skills that are necessary for teaching at the elementary school level. The test will consist of multiple-choice questions (MCQs), and candidates will need to answer a total of 100 MCQs. The paper will be conducted in English, and candidates will have a total of 90 minutes to complete the test. The key areas of assessment are as follows
1. English Language and Literature (20%)
The English section is one of the most important components of the FDE EST test syllabus. It assesses candidates’ understanding of the English language, grammar, and literature. Topics covered under this section include:
- Sentence Completion: Understanding the structure of sentences and the use of appropriate vocabulary to complete them.
- Synonym/Antonym: Testing knowledge of vocabulary and the ability to identify words with similar or opposite meanings.
- Comprehension: Analyzing written passages and answering related questions to test reading and comprehension skills.
2. General Knowledge (20%)
The General Knowledge section tests a candidate’s awareness of a broad range of subjects that are relevant to the teaching profession. It includes:
- Pedagogy: Basic understanding of teaching methods, educational psychology, and classroom management.
- IQ: Logical reasoning and problem-solving abilities.
- Mathematics: Basic mathematical concepts, including arithmetic, algebra, and geometry.
- Islamic Studies: Knowledge of Islamic history, culture, and basic teachings.
- Pakistan Studies: Understanding the history, geography, and political system of Pakistan.
- Current Affairs & Everyday Science: Awareness of recent developments in the country and globally, along with basic scientific concepts.
3. Subject-Relevant Knowledge (60%)
The largest portion of the FDE EST test focuses on subject-specific knowledge. The candidates are required to study the textbooks from Class 5 to Class 12 related to their specific subject area. This ensures that the candidate possesses in-depth knowledge in the subject they will be teaching. The subject-specific areas include:
- Computer Science: Candidates applying for the position of a Computer Science teacher are expected to have a strong understanding of programming fundamentals, software engineering, networking, and database systems.
- English: For English teachers, the subject knowledge encompasses linguistics, literature, literary terms, drama, and prose writing.
Other Subjects: Teachers applying for subjects like Science, Urdu, Math, or Social Studies will need to demonstrate knowledge of these disciplines, as outlined in the textbooks from 5th to 12th grade.
Proposed Content Weightage for the FDE EST Test
In addition to the syllabus, the FDE has also provided a proposed weightage for the recruitment of Elementary School Teachers. This weightage determines how much each section contributes to the total score in the exam.
Elementary School Teacher – Computer Science (BS-14)
- Verbal Reasoning: 30%
- Analytical Reasoning: 20%
- Programming Fundamentals: 5%
- Object-Oriented Paradigm: 5%
- Data Structures and Algorithms: 5%
- Database Systems: 5%
- Software Engineering & Development: 5%
- Computer Communication and Networks: 5%
- Computer Architecture & Assembly Language: 5%
- Artificial Intelligence: 5%
- System Programming: 5%
- Operating Systems: 5%
Elementary School Teacher – English (BS-14)
- Verbal Reasoning: 30%
- Analytical Reasoning: 20%
- Phonetics and Phonology: 5%
- Morphology: 5%
- Syntax: 5%
- Semantics and Pragmatics: 5%
- Discourse: 5%
- Sociolinguistics: 5%
- Literary Terms: 5%
- Literary Criticism: 5%
- Drama/Theatre: 5%
- Poetry Prose Writers: 5%
Preparation Tips for the FDE EST Test
To perform well in the FDE Elementary School Teacher (EST) test, it’s important to prepare strategically:
- Understand the Syllabus: Thoroughly review the syllabus and make sure you cover all the topics mentioned, particularly focusing on subject-specific books from Class 5 to Class 12.
- Practice MCQs: Since the test consists entirely of multiple-choice questions, practice solving MCQs to become familiar with the question format and time management.
- Use Reference Materials: Use the official notes and books suggested by FDE for each subject area. Access online resources and educational platforms to enhance your understanding.
- Stay Updated: Make sure to stay updated on current affairs, both national and international, as these form a significant part of the General Knowledge section.
- Improve Reasoning Skills: Develop both verbal and analytical reasoning skills, as these are heavily weighted in the exam.
FAQ’s
Q1: What is the total time duration for the FDE EST Test?
The total time allowed for the test is 90 minutes.
Q2: How many questions are included in the FDE EST Test?
The test consists of 100 multiple-choice questions.
Q3: Is there negative marking in the FDE EST Test?
No, there is no negative marking in the exam.
Q4: How much weightage does General Knowledge have in the FDE EST Test? General Knowledge contributes 20% to the total weightage of the exam.
Q5: What is the syllabus for the English section of the FDE EST Test?
The English section includes topics like sentence completion, synonym/antonym, and comprehension.
Q6: How should I prepare for subject-specific knowledge in the FDE EST Test?
For subject-specific knowledge, candidates are advised to study the textbooks from Class 5 to Class 12 related to their subject area, such as Computer Science, English, or Science.
Q7: Where can I find preparation materials for the FDE EST Test?
You can find preparation materials through official FDE links, subject-specific textbooks, and various online educational platforms that provide study guides, notes, and sample papers.